Friday, August 23, 2024

CHAPTER 3: CHAVIT'S RUBICON

 

Chavit Singsons displays the goods again President Erap Estrada.


A

tong Ang called Erap “Tatang” (Father), whenever Erap was not within hearing distance. Atong was like a spoiled brat, said Chavit.

Once, while arguing with Erap, Atong just turned his back and left. “Tingnan mo ang gagong ‘to,” Chavit quoted Erap’s comment on the walkout.

Atong and Erap were entangled in a relationship not unlike that of lovers—they quarreled, reconciled, and quarreled again. They were bound by a common interest but wary of distrust between each other. That interest was gambling—and the money they made from it.

Erap was the link that brought Atong to Chavit, and vice versa. One could assume that Erap would have wished his friends to be in the best of terms—the better for everyone to work towards achieving their objective. But where Chavit and Atong were concerned, there was more dislike than goodwill for each other.

The first public clash between Chavit and Atong happened in mid-1999 at Clark where Erap allegedly went after the take-over of Mimosa, then tried to set up FountainBleau/ FontainBleu, through his midnight friends, including Chavit and Atong. The two had competing stakes in setting up a casino at Clark.

At this time the signs of distrust between Erap and Chavit were also emerging.

A portion of the Sandiganbayan decision discussed about what happened in August of 1999: “FPres. Estrada called Gov. Singson, Ricaforte and Serapio to a meeting at Mandaluyong.  Gov. Singson was instructed by FPres. Estrada in the presence of Ricaforte and Serapio to turn-over all the balance of the money from jueteng to the account of Ricaforte.  Gov. Singson was keeping most of the above-mentioned P123,000,000.00 in the bank and the others in cash in his office because FPres. Estrada would ask for money from time to time.  Gov. Singson turned-over the balance of the jueteng money partly in check and partly in cash in the office of FPres. Estrada.  Ricaforte and Serapio were there with the Former President.” 

Then Atong and Chavit clashed again sometime in September 2000 over the Bingo 2 Balls. Erap has maintained that the Pagcor-regulated Bingo 2 Ball was introduced to eradicate jueteng and generate more revenues for the government. Chavit said Bingo 2 Balls would generate more revenues for the private pocket of Erap. Ping, speaking as Senator, charged that Erap devised a way to legalize jueteng through Bingo 2 Balls because the anti-jueteng campaign he waged as PNP Chief (November 1999 to January 2001), against Erap’s will, was hurting the illegal numbers game.

Ang was supposed to manage Bingo 2 Balls for Pagcor and get paid with an amount equivalent to 23 percent total gross sales, according to the Gloria report mentioned earlier. During Bingo 2 Balls’ 12-day dry run in September 2000, Pagcor reportedly generated 43 million pesos in revenues. This meant Atong earned 9.89 million pesos from 20 days of operation.[1]

Pagcor did not find it hard to award the Bingo 2 Balls management contract to Atong because Pagcor believed that he has already proven his reliability as jai-alai operator, for which he earned half a million pesos every day, again according to reports.  

And Atong raked it in because Erap was part of all the action. “Yung jai alai, kay presidente din yon (Jai-alai belongs to the President),” the Gloria report quoted Chavit as having said in an interview. “Hindi naman mabubuksan yon kung wala siya doon eh (It would never have been reopened without his backing).”

Serious cracks in Erap-Atong-Chavit triumvirate manifested themselves sometime in July 2000. Testifying at the Erap plunder trial, Congressman Luis “Baby” Asistio said that Chavit confided to him his (Chavit) problems with Erap. The latter, according to Baby, was avoiding Chavit at a time when Chavit needed help with the government auditors who, by that time, had been persistent in demanding the liquidation of the 130 million pesos that he advanced as Erap’s cut from the tobacco excise tax released earlier as share of the province of Ilocos Sur.

Baby also said that Erap did not want to help Chavit because “[Erap] might get into trouble as the Chairman of the COA (Commission on Audit) is a constitutional appointee and suggested that Gov. Singson instead talk to then Executive Sectary Ronaldo Zamora to resolve his problem.”

Baby did not say it was alright for the president to tolerate irregularities for as long as Erap was out of the picture, although Erap’s words as Baby cited them would suggest such a speculation.  

Although the full amount of 130 million pesos was meant for Erap, Chavit said Atong did not deliver to Erap the full amount. When Chavit asked Erap how much Atong gave him, Erap said 70 million. When Chavit asked Atong about the remaining 60 million, Atong said he gave Loi 20 and Jinggoy 15. Atong could not account for the remaining 25 million.

(Jinggoy and Atong were the ones who followed up with the DBM after Erap endorsed the request for release of RA 7171, Chavit said.)

At the Sandiganbayan where Atong was charged as Erap’s accomplice, he later on pleaded guilty to a lesser offense, and paid the government 25 million pesos as part of the bargain.

That Erap felt pre-empted in the way the loot was distributed among his family members could have ignited the playful mien in him. What better way to get even than leaving Chavit to fend for himself in a future tussle with the auditors?     

As collector of jueteng protection money intended for Erap, Chavit said that sometime in January 1999, Erap knew that 1 million pesos was being given to Jinggoy, and Erap did not like it. “I will be the one giving Jinggoy his share,” Chavit reportedly quoted Erap as saying.

Chavit and Jinggoy tricked Erap by putting Jinggoy in charge of collecting jueteng protection money for the whole province of Bulacan, thus allowing Jinggoy to remit to Chavit his collections net of his share, Sandiganbayan records showed.

Ping Lacson exposed the Erap versus Jinggoy sub-plot in that 2009 Senate speech mentioned earlier. That part of the speech reads:

“Before I tackle the Dacer-Corbito double murder case, please allow me to tell you some short stories about a son, a brother and an elected senator of the Republic.

“The following are excerpts from a telephone conversation that transpired between two male persons, both in the United States at that time, one in Los Angeles, California, the other, in Las Vegas, Nevada. One of the persons on the line was about to be extradited to testify in a plunder case then pending trial at the Sandiganbayan involving a long-time friend and former president of his country.

“The original charge sheet included the father, the mother and a son. Hence:

“(Conversation between two male persons on or about summertime of 2006 in America)

“Voice Nr 1 [Jinggoy]: Pare, ano ba plano mo pag-uwi mo (Buddy, what are your plans when you get back home)?

“Voice Nr 2 [Atong Ang]: Pare, 'di ko alam eh (Buddy, I don’t know).

“Voice Nr 1: Pare, kung uuwi ka... kung ano man ang plano mo, huwag mo na kaming idamay ni mommy; si daddy na lang.... kaya niya namang i-depensa ang sarili niya... May ambisyon pa ako. Magpre-presidente pa ako... ako ang bahala sa 'yo (Buddy, if you’re going home… whatever your plans are, spill the the beans on daddy but spare me and my mommy ... he can very well defend himself… I still have ambitions in life. I will become President one day … I’ll look after you).

“Voice Nr 2: Bahala na. Di ko alam pag-uwi ko (Whichever. I don’t know what will happen when I go home) ....”

“Of course, we now know that the father was convicted, while the mother and son were acquitted.

“The man in Las Vegas could not believe what the man in Los Angeles told him. But the fact that the source of this phone conversation is not only reliable but unimpeachable, I myself could not believe this story.

“The next story is about two brothers, both presidential sons at that time, and a jueteng operator in Baguio City. The elder brother, after being informed that a younger brother was receiving a monthly jueteng payola of P1M, called the attention of the jueteng operator and told him, thus:

“‘Yung P1M na ibinibigay mo sa kapatid ko, hatiin mo... sa akin mo ibigay ang kalahati... Baka gamitin lang pambili ng drugs yung pera (That 1M pesos that you are giving to my brother, split it… give one half to me … the money might just end up being used to buy drugs).’

“Aside from that additional P500,000 sequestered from the younger brother, the elder brother had a regular monthly payola of P800,000 from another jueteng operator from Bulacan, P1M from Chavit Singson and unspecified amount from yet another gambling lord from Pampanga.

“The third story involves an incumbent Cabinet secretary and an elected senator of the Republic. Hence:

Sec, natalo ako ng P10M. Bigyan mo ako ng project bukas (Secretary, I just lost 10 million pesos. Give me a project tomorrow).”

Jinggoy likewise stood up to deliver a speech, saying Ping was hitting the Estradas because Ping was being implicated in the Dacer-Corbito double murder case.

But what really broke the ties between Atong and Erap on the one hand, and Chavit on the other, was how Atong had proceeded to operate Bingo 2 Balls in Ilocos Sur. Atong skipped Chavit and struck deals with the Governor’s political opponents.

Chavit flared up. He was being shamed before his political supporters, particularly among the mayors of Ilocos Sur. He and Erap and Atong often met together when Bingo 2 Balls was being hatched, so he knew Erap was behind Atong’s transgression and its manifest intent to clip his political wings, as it were.

On September 7, 2000, after having informed Chavit that Erap wanted to “rush the start of ‘Bingo 2 Balls,’ Atong informed the Singsons that “the other half of the franchise was given to” another Singson, Eric, who was Chavit’s political opponent.

Another portion of the Sandiganbayan decision reads:

“According to the son of Gov. Singson, Atong Ang told him that he had the provincial commander transferred and the Chief of Police replaced.  His father could not do anything to stop “Bingo 2 Balls” as it was decided by FPres. Estrada and his political career were finished.  Gov. Singson talked with Atong Ang when he was in Malaysia and told him that they should wait for FPres. Estrada to return.  FPres. Estrada returned from the United States on September 13, 2000.  Gov. Singson also arrived from Malaysia the following day. The following day, Gov. Singson asked FPres. Estrada over the phone because the franchise was given to his political enemy.  Gov. Singson told him that all the mayors will be embarrassed.  FPres. Estrada replied that he had nothing to do with it.  Gov. Singson thought that FPres. Estrada was fooling him.  He told FPres. Estrada that it was a matter of pride, that all his mayors were getting embarrassed.  FPres. Estrada replied that he did not care, so Gov. Singson told him ‘Kung dahil lang dyan pagkatapos ng lahat bibitawan mo ako, bibitaw na rin ako sa iyo (If only for that—after everything that we have gone through—you will drop me, then I will drop you also).’

“Gov. Singson then asked his lawyers to prepare his affidavit because he knew that his life would be in danger if he would part ways with FPres. Estrada, who was very powerful, and Gov. Singson had no evidence.  Gov. Singson then called Ricaforte and asked her to fax to him the ledger.  Ricaforte asked if they were going to Malacañang.  Gov. Singson knew that Ricaforte did not know yet what was happening.  After she faxed the ledger from her house to Gov. Singson, the latter asked his lawyer to continue with the preparation of his affidavit.  Gov. Singson said he prepared the affidavit so that if anything happened to him it would be known who was responsible.  When asked if he was threatened, Gov. Singson replied that he knew FPres. Estrada and the men around him so he knew that his life was in danger.

“The first set of ledgers was faxed to Singson, while the second set was in the possession of Ricaforte which she produced during the impeachment proceedings.  The prosecution would have the latter subpoenaed from the Senate.  Everyone that Gov. Singson consulted gave the same comment. Nobody will believe Gov. Singson because FPres. Estrada was the most popular President elected.  Gov. Singson talked with Jinggoy Estrada.  Gov. Singson told Jinggoy Estrada that his family got One Hundred Thirty Million Pesos (P130,000,000.00) from him and that Jinggoy Estrada got part of the said money.  Gov. Singson also told Jinggoy Estrada that jueteng money all went to his father and that Jinggoy Estrada also had a part of it.  Jinggoy Estrada told Gov. Singson, they would fix it.

“Nothing happened so Gov. Singson talked with JV Ejercito, another son of FPres. Estrada.  JV Ejercito asked Gov. Singson not to come out and that he will talk with his father.  Again, nothing happened so Gov. Singson approached Secretary Ronnie Zamora and showed him the ledger.  The latter reacted that the ledger was a serious matter, ‘Delikado ito (This is dangerous).’ Zamora asked Gov. Singson not to come out and he told Gov. Singson that he would see FPres. Estrada.  Gov. Singson then went to see Former Secretary Edgardo Angara at the latter’s GMA Farm in Batangas and showed to him the ledger.  Secretary Angara asked Gov. Singson not to come out publicly because the ledger was a serious matter and even they, the cabinet members may be affected.  After that first meeting in Batangas, Chavit Singon saw Secretary Angara at the Philippine Plaza and he later told Gov. Singson that it was alright as he was able to talk to FPres. Estrada.  Secretary Angara, according to Gov. Singson, told FPres. Estrada that Gov. Singson was a big help to them in politics and that he was just asking for a small favor.  Secretary Angara also asked FPres. Estrada not to embarrass Gov. Singson’s mayors.  This matter might be known by the media.  Secretary Angara informed Gov. Singson that FPres. Estrada got mad and replied ‘Sinong tinakot nya (Who is he trying to scare)?’  Before Secretary Angara left, he told FPres. Estrada that he saw Gov. Singson’s jueteng ledger and he found it a ground for impeachment.  FPres. Estrada appeared surprised (‘Nagulat’) but did not say anything.  Secretary Angara assured FPres. Estrada, he will first talk with Gov. Singson and fix it.  For the third time, Gov. Singson saw Secretary Angara at New World Hotel. He asked Gov. Singson to give him until the end of September 2000 because the FPres. was a ‘macho’ and would not easily give in.  However, Gov. Singson replied that he was already decided because his mayors kept on calling him. Incidentally according to Gov. Singson, these political enemies were operating the ‘Bingo 2 Balls.’

“After Secretary Angara, Gov. Singson also approached Congressman Mark Jimenez, who said after he met with FPres. Estrada, General Lacson and Secretary Ronnie Zamora that ‘Bingo 2 Balls’ will not stop in Ilocos Sur, but that Gov. Singson should lie low first.  Gov. Singson replied that he had decided already to come out and he informed his mayors that he will expose the anomalies involving FPres. Estrada.  Gov. Singson talked with Jimenez over the phone when he was then at Holiday Inn on October 3, 2000.  There was a conference of the Mayors League in the Philippines. Gov. Singson left Holiday Inn together with twenty-two mayors.  According to Gov. Singson, armed men followed him at about 11:30 that evening at San Marcelino Street [in Manila--IA]and that his vehicle was blocked by three cars and one motorcycle, all passengers by which were fully armed by armalite.  Two of the cars were TMG cars and the other, a civilian red car.  Gov. Singson told the mayor with whom he was talking over the phone that they should all go to San Marcelino, behind Jai-Alai because of an emergency.  His driver was instructed by Gov. Singson not to open the door of his vehicle.

“PAOC men signaled Gov. Singson to get out of his vehicle, a bullet-proof Ford Super Van but he refused. He went out of the van after the mayors arrived one after another.  The PAOC team told Gov. Singson that they received information that he had a blinker that, although he did not use it, mere possession was already a violation and that they wanted to bring this to Crame and after he suggested that he be given a ticket of the volation but he instead asked that they go to the police precincts at the United Nations Avenue. Only the two TMG Officers went to the police precinct with Gov. Singson who rode in his own van.  There were media people at the police precinct.  When asked why he was being harassed although he was influencial to the FPres. Estrada, Gov. Singson replied to the media that he will expose the anomalies of FPres. Estrada.

“The following day the incident was published in the newspapers and shown on television. The group of FPres. Esrada tried to settle with Singson. JV Ejercito was the first to call repeatedly (every two minutes) to ask Gov. Singson to return the call of FPres. Estrada, Gov. Singson called the latter who asked that they talk because he was confused with the problems of the Abu Sayyaf and the First Lady. Gov. Singson replied he had already given his word.”

Chavit has crossed his Rubicon.

The Sandiganbayan decision goes on:

“They talked for the second time and then third time, it was FPres. Estrada himself who called. The next person to call was Atong Ang who was pleading to Gov. Singson to fix the matter.  Gov. Singson brought up the P130 Million from the excise tax which Gov. Singson said was taken by Atong Ang and FPres. Estrada.  Atong Ang promised that the said amount will be returned to Gov. Singson and that the ‘Bingo 2 Balls’ will be given to Gov. Singson.  Gov. Singson informed him that it was too late.”

As far as Chavit was concerned, the die was cast, to borrow the words of Julius Ceasar.

More from Sandiganbayan:

“Atong Ang called Gov. Singson about twenty (20) times.

“After Atong Ang, Former Secretary Alfredo Lim called to convince Gov. Singson to settle and to see FPres. Estrada.  Alfredo Lim asked Gov. Singson to proceed with the press conference but he should put the blame on Atong Ang and that they will take care of Atong Ang.  Alfredo Lim gestured with his right fist thumb down.  Gov. Singson understood this to mean that Atong Ang will be killed.[2] Gov. Singson did not agree because he might be implicated.  He asked them to look for a good reason.

“The next to call Gov. Singson was Jinggoy Estrada.  The latter and Gov. Singson talked on October 8, 2000.  Jinggoy Estrada also sent many emissaries to talk with Gov. Singson.  That evening Gov. Singson went to Cardinal Sin at his San Miguel Residence.  Gov. Singson explained to Cardinal Sin the situation and left to him the evidence so that in case anything happens to Gov. Singson, he would know who will be responsible.  Gov. Singson saw the Cardinal with his sisters.  Cardinal Sin told Gov. Singson to go ahead that he will pray for Gov. Singson and that God will be with them.

“Gov. Singson returned to his house at 10:00 o’clock in the evening where Jinggoy Estrada called him and sent emissaries again to Gov. Singson.  At 12:00 midnight Jinggoy Estrada and some friends of his arrived at Gov. Singson’s house in Blue Ridge, Quezon City.[3]  Jinggoy Estrada pleaded to Gov. Singson until 3:00 o’clock the following morning.  Gov. Singson told Jinggoy Estrada that it was too late because his press conference will happen in a while and all that the Estradas could do was to deny what Gov. Singson will reveal at the press conference.  He further said to Jinggoy Estrada that he will not mention the latter’s name.

“Gov. Singson proceeded with his press conference on October 9, 2000 at Club Filipino. He gave the two reasons: first, FPres. Estrada insulted him and wanted him killed so he was not a true friend anymore; and second, he already had the evidence, and they will kill him even if he did not pursue his planned press conference. It was better for him to be killed with honor and to show how corrupt the government was under the Estrada Administration. According to Gov. Singson, FPres. Estrada wanted to replace jueteng with ‘Bingo-2-Balls’ because he will earn more, about Fifty Million Pesos (P50,000,000.00) a day.  Gov. Singson explained how much FPres. Estrada would receive from ‘Bingo 2 Balls.’”

Alfredo “Fred” Lim said Chavit told him “that Atong Ang and Ping Lacson were the persons responsible for the attempted ambush on his life, and that both conspired to have him killed because Gov. Singson was against the Bingo 2 Balls gaming proposal of Atong Ang and that there was an arrangement for the raising of campaign funds for the presidential candidacy of Ping Lacson.”

Fred, Sandiganbayan records say, “further related that Gov. Singson also implicated FPres. Estrada on the alleged attempted ambush on his life on the theory that Atong Ang and Ping Lacson will not have the courage to have him killed without the approval of FPres. Estrada.”

A decade after it happened, Chavit looked back and said: “It was survival on my part. They were going to kill me regardless of whether I talk or not. I was going the way of Dacer. So I decided I might as well talk. At least people will know what happened.”


[1] Alice Reyes, Chair of Pagcor at the time, testified at Erap’s plunder trial that Pagcor generated 23 million pesos for 12 days in September 2000. Atong’s share from the revenues constituted 8 percent, later reduced to 7, then 5, and finally to 2 percent in November 2000, during which time the House of Representatives had Erap impeached.

[2] Fred Lim disputed this. He explained, when he took the witness stand as defense witness at the Sandiganbayan Erap plunder case trial that what he meant was that FPres. Estrada would have Atong Ang ordered investigated and not to have the latter killed.

[3] At the witness stand, Jinggoy denied having visited Chavit on October 8-9, 2000. He said he was at the Sydney Olympics during that time. The Sydney Olympics started on September 15, 2000, and ended on October 1, 2000.

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